(I had the opportunity to visit Israel in 2000, just before the beginning of the second intifada. It was a wonderful and enlightening experience, and it has left the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict weighing heavily on my mind. The roots of the conflict are deep and complex, and there’s plenty of blame to spread around for the lack of a just and peaceful resolution. In light of recent events, I’ve asked a friend who has studied the region and its history extensively to give his perspective on the current situation. –Kathy)
Today (6/19), President Bush is meeting with Israeli President Ehud Olmert to discuss the next steps in dealing with a situation that has changed drastically over the past week. Following warnings from Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas that a civil war was imminent, armed militia from Hamas overthrew the security forces in the Gaza Strip in a matter of days. Now Hamas, a radical Islamic group, controls the Gaza Strip, while Fatah, a non-sectarian party, is nominally in charge in the West Bank.
The contradictions and Byzantine entanglements of political parties in both Israel and Palestine are innumerable. Fatah, which was the predominant party in the Palestinian Authority from its founding in 1994 to January of 2006, had become hopelessly corrupt. Many of its officials had tucked away millions of dollars in Swiss bank accounts; millions that were supposed to be used for food, for schools, and for basic infrastructure. The average Palestinian was filled with disgust over this abuse.
Hamas, on the other hand, is an enigma. Although it is a terrorist group that has sent waves of suicide bombers into Israel, Hamas is free of the corruption that plagued Fatah. According to Israeli scholar Reuven Paz, approximately 90% of its work is in social, welfare, cultural, and educational activities. Hamas funds schools, orphanages, healthcare clinics, soup kitchens, and sports leagues.
Israel and the United States are saying that they will do all that they can to bolster Abbas in the West Bank and isolate Hamas in Gaza. (http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/872633.html) Egypt and Jordan also pledge their support to Abbas. Abbas has cut all ties with Hamas and declared an emergency government in the West Bank. Hamas held its first cabinet meeting today and called for renewed talks with Fatah. The West Bank is rife with recriminations as to who is at fault for the loss of Gaza, a fight in which the Fatah forces were completely outmatched.
The question that looms at this time is: Now what?
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